The causes of back pain in the lumbar region and their treatment

Back pain in the lumbar region If, it may be due to various reasons. The pain can be localized to the spine coming from the internal organs and soft tissue. Sometimes the pain is associated with systemic abnormalities, it is one of the and their symptoms. To find the conditions of discomfort, the man must move the full diagnostics – this will help to start treatment in a timely manner.

Spinal Osteochondrosis

The pain is most Often localized in the region of the spine, or rather – of the lumbosacral. So when back pain in the lumbar region, all the possible causes is the primary and shared secondary. The primary causes are diseases of the vertebrae (the functional, degenerative disease, inflammatory and other), secondary investment and like any other disease.

The most common condition, which affects the pain –lower back pain. It shows narrowing of the intervertebral discs, loss and the moisture in the cartilage discs of convergence between them. Pain develops due to the effect of discs of the nerve roots and other symptoms (dysfunction of the organs, numbness, "pins and needles", etc.) – against the background of deterioration of blood circulation in the area.

Low back pain without treatment is complex:

• Protrusion;
• Hernia;
• The destruction of the payment;
• Binding (loss) of the plate.

This Pain pathology intensifies as it progression, give to the legs, accompanied by a sharp, acute attacks in the lumbar region. Lower back pain with age is observed in 60-80% of people.

Vertebral syndrome other diseases

The causes of back pain can be caused not only low back pain. In medicine, there is the concept of "vertebral-syndrome", which is due to the various diseases of the composition of the production of the spine, mobility and training, posture and walk.

Warp – another common condition of back pain. Loins can with suffer from:

• Kyphosis;
• It lordosis;
• Scoliosis.

Kyphosis is congenital – if the address of the current sources is the vertebrae a wedge-shaped, and hemivertebrae, but this is rare. Often back pain kyphosis appear in the background of ankylosing spondylitis (inflammation of the cartilage of the vertebrae, arthritis type, ny), and spondylosis (osteoarthritis of the joints, the spine apophysis). And Also kyphosis, excessive lordosis may occur in injury, unsuccessful operations, the background of aging. Sideways curvature (scoliosis) of the lumbar region is rare, it mainly concerns the thoracolumbar division.

Vertebrogenic pain can be accompanied by damage to the entire column in ankylosing spondylitis. In this case, can be formed arc-shaped deformation, which leads to pain in the tailbone the neck. In severe cases, the body length is reduced, the vertebrae are fixed. Lose waist any disease may be involved and lumbalgia – sharp shots with the careless, who to pay, because of the sudden pinched nerve. A serious complication may be cauda equina syndrome, trapped, when a large nerve plexus.

The cause of the pain in women

In women back pain can be specific reasons. Pain, in addition to the above described assumptions, the parts move to these States:

• Menstruation. During menstruation, pain can be a sign of a problem. For some women, the unique feature is that the organism are called primary mi, where there are no organic reason. If the syndrome appears suddenly, this may indicate hormonal problems, inflammatory diseases. Usually the feeling is stronger in the abdominal area, but also gives a number of the spine.
• Ovulation. Pain near found during a number of symptoms the release of an egg from the ovary. Ovulation many women is combined with unpleasant sensations in the lower back and abdomen, in the groin.
• Pregnancy. Pain pregnant back associated with an increase in the load on the spine, typical of these symptoms are the second and third trimester. The early stages after conception, this symptom can happen for the reason and are both natural (embryonic, hormonal changes) and pathological (ectopic pregnancy). To reduce pain, a woman needs to use a jockstrap to sleep in a comfortable pillows, put the pillows under the stomach.

Often lower back pain syndrome occurs after abortion endometritis, cervical erosion, colpitis, adnexitis, kun – early diagnosis is important.

Causes and Other diseases

Pain in the lumbar region – a common symptoms of kidney disease. Often the nagging, aching feeling combined with a slight increase in temperature is of pyelonephritis signs or inflammation of the renal parenchyma. The disease is associated with the penetration of infection or hypothermia. Not as often comes to urinary stone disease the cause of the problem kun renal pelvis stones to appear. Rarer pain due to:

• Deposition in the kidneys;
• Tumor;
• Cysts;
• Good quality;
• Glomerulonephritis.

The pain of such diseases often radiates to the flank, navel, lower abdomen. There are other possible causes of the sensations in the lower back:

• Violations of part of the bone. Osteomalacia, osteoporosis, the vertebrae and bone thinning, the pain appears while driving, if alone.
• Tumor lymph nodes metastasis in this area. Many tumors of different location localization treatment metastasize to the area of the spine, kidneys, blood vessels.
• Infection. Severe pain can cause an epidural abscess, tuberculosis, osteomyelitis of the vertebrae.
• Injury. Compression fracture vertebra, fracture of the pelvis also gives severe pain in the waist area.
• Myositis. When inflammation of the muscles, which can occur in any area of the body, painful symptoms are localized in the lower back. Often they cause severe hypothermia or physical overload.

Other possible causes may be sensations of Reiter's syndrome, mental disorders, appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, in men, epididymitis, prostatitis in the acute form.

Back pain in children

In childhood most often the spine pain in the lumbar region, because of developing disorders of posture. The kids sit poorly in school, at home, spend a lot of time on the computer, the TV, use one of the bags on the shoulder. All these factors cause kyphosis development and kyphoscoliosis, excessive lordosis. Increases the risk of abnormalities flat feet, deformities of the foot.

Banal conditions the pain is a muscle strain at the gym. Also causes painful signs is capable of stretching the muscles, ligaments, injuries, blows to the back, sudden wrong move, a broken tailbone. More likely to suffer from pain in obese children, sleeping on soft mattresses, leading gipodinamiya way of life, often carrying stress.

Rarely in children pain are provoked by:

• Cholecystitis, the stagnation of bile, the inflection of the gallbladder;
• Inflammation of the pancreas, reactive inflammation of the pancreas;
• Pyelonephritis, the appearance of stones or sand in the kidneys.

It happens in children the lumbar region of the flu, severe SARS young girls first menstruation, or in front of them. Teenagers are in the morning back pain a signal to the development of herniation or even tumor disease – it is important not to ignore symptoms!

Back pain Types and symptoms

To select correct Kun back pain treatment will help the correct interpretation of pain. The severity of it can be:

• Chronic, occur regularly, but moderate strength;
• Acute – sharp, shooting, sudden onset after exposure or several factors.

Also back pain is mechanical (caused by degenerative changes) or inflammatory (appears when inflammation of the spine, soft tissues, organs). The pain can be local (local) is shown (derived from other organs, give the sirloin), root (caused by compression of the roots), diffuse (in several areas of the spine).

Aching, twitching sensations, combined with characterized by muscle twitching, muscle pain or muscle cramps. Blunt, often occur symptoms require verification of the genitourinary system, particularly if he are growing in intensity. Acute pain after can physical Work reflects the complications of degenerative disc disease, a hernia or bulge. Stabbing, unbearable pain appear when compression of the cauda equina and require urgent investment in the hospital.

Diagnosis of diseases of the back

Ah expert in the initial phase of treatment depends on the other symptoms and type of pain. If the pain on your back lower back to subside not, does not change by changing the position of the body, combined with the General malaise, we talk about the pathology of the internal organs. The man should be referred to a urologist, a gastroenterologist, if it is impossible to identify the feelings of the therapist. The doctor will prescribe a series of studies:

• General analysis of the blood of the son;
• Biochemistry;
• Ultrasound or MRI of the organs of the peritoneum;
• Ultrasound, retroperitoneal space, urinary bladder.

Women's pathology of the doctors, nurses, gynecologist inspection and supervision after the chair, taking smears, ultrasound and pelvic. To clarify the nature of the pain causes and it has to be checked foot therapist, vertebrologist – appointed x-ray, MRI, analysis rheumatoid factor. If you suspect that osteoporosis may need a bone density-here, the tests, calcium, phosphorus, a number of hormones. Trauma to the areas of the waist should go to the or to the er trauma ward.

Medication

The treatment is completely, because the exact cause of the pain. Temporarily numbs the pain, but not cure the disease help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Nsaids). These tools reduce inflammation, eliminate pain. In severe cases (lumbago, lumbago) require the introduction of drugs into a muscle, into a vein.

In less severe cases, you can apply the ointment Nsaids with, he lubricate the belt area and other painful areas, the pain quickly subsides. Osteochondrosis is usually prescribed to drink tablets, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug prices up to 7-10 days to numb the long and to remove inflammatory reaction.

When the lower back back pain treatment may include such remedies (the disease caused if there is a problem in the spine):

• B-vitamins;
• Muscle relaxants;
• Chondroprotectors;
• Corticosteroids injections.

Kidney disease treated using herbal medicines, antibiotics, drugs that dissolve the stones that wash poi sand. When the pain is caused by tumors, treatment with the full supervision of the oncologist.

Other treatment

Physical therapy usually in vain recommended, in chronic diseases of the spine. Lower back pain due to inflammation of the internal organs on the background of physical therapy aggravate the infection can cause more serious consequences. From physiotherapeutic procedures are recommended:

• Electrophoresis with painkillers, magnesium, anesthetics, corticosteroids;
• Electrical stimulation of the muscles, relaxes, removes spasms, improves blood circulation in the pelvic area;
• Amplipuls – relieve pain, improve tissue trophism;
• Balneotherapy, paraffin treatment and mud – heat, reduces pain, increases the speed of discharge of the products of inflammation.

The patient can Also be connected to the hood of the spine, manual therapy, treatment osteopath. Not necessarily to do without gymnastics gymnastics health lower back restore does not work. Treatment of diseases of the spine As also can recommend a podiatrist – can be worn with ties, corsets, posture and pain reduction.

Folk remedies

Reduce back pain with the help of folk remedies. There are several recipes that are useful in diseases of the spine:

• Grate a piece of ginger. Mix in equal parts with honey. Apply the mixture with a cloth, put on the problem area. Cover the top or the cloth wrap on the side with a cloth, leave for an hour.
• Mix equal parts of herb st. john's wort and comfrey. Tablespoon of the mixture brew a Cup of water, to insist hour. Drink 100 ml at least three times a day for a month. When the pain and feeling sore in the lumbar region, this method helps to restore mobility, improve the condition of cartilage.
• Combine 3 tablespoons of almond oil and 10 drops eucalyptus. Oil rubbing the problem areas according to need, when the pain.

Pain syndrome prevention

Know the pain in the spine area and belt, men need to follow some preventive measures. It is important to eat the inclusion of menu, cheese, dairy products, nuts sources of calcium. Low physical activity and are obesity incorrect – they have all the potential to combat a variety of sports, heart. All infectious disease must be treated in time to drink more water – so you can avoid chronic pain in patients who have problems with the kidneys.

Orthopedic care is very important to the health of the spine. It is impossible to lift weights without load balancing – need to get with between a heavy Object in the hands. When working in a sitting position, it is necessary to make regular warm up for 3-5 minutes – this will help to avoid stagnation of degenerative and processes. If you sleep on an orthopedic mattress to prevent curvature of the spine from an early age, it will help to avoid problems in the future.